Both countries launched digital nomad visas in 2022-2023. Portugal's is more established while Spain's offers unique tax benefits.
€3,040/month (4x Portuguese minimum wage)
€2,334/month but stricter proof requirements
NHR regime: 0-20% tax on foreign income for 10 years
24% flat tax on foreign income (vs 47% standard)
2-3 months typical processing time
3-4 months, newer program still scaling
1 year, renewable up to 5 years
1 year, renewable up to 5 years
Easy to include spouse and children
Possible but more documentation required
Portugal's digital nomad visa is more mature and offers better tax benefits, making it the winner for most applicants. Spain is catching up and may be better for those specifically drawn to Spanish culture.
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